



From the New York Times, July 30, 1916.
Up in a wild bit of Catskill woodland, Hervey White, once novelist and poet, and now also musical director, architect, and high financier, is presiding over the testing out of a musical enterprise that he has been some ten years preparing. There have been three tests of it now, on the last three Sundays: the first was more than satisfactory, and each successive test registered, approximately, a 20 percent improvement on the preceding one. From all the nearby Catskill summering places, and from some at a considerable distance, people are coming to the music chapel that Mr. White has built on his farm in the Woodstock Valley to hear the eminent musicians Mr. White has gathered play the best chamber music, which he selects himself.
On the day when Mr. White was interviewed for the purposes of the present story, the owner-builder-director was very busy. It was a Saturday afternoon, and he was washing out his best purple sateen Russian blouse in preparation for his Sunday appearance at the chapel.
“What I’m proudest of in connection with this whole matter,” he announced, philosophically rubbing yellow soap on a bad spot, “is my development as a high financier. Nearly everybody said I couldn’t put this over without money. High finance is a great discovery. We are living in a remarkable age.”
Mr. White has been called a number of things, but never a high financier. Some learned members of the Woodstock artist’s colony speak of him as “The American Tolstoy.” They are deceived by the fact that he wears a Russian blouse, flappy cotton trousers, much hair and beard, and lives a contemplative bachelor existence in a cabin of his own building. As a matter of fact, he is much more nearly akin to our own Henry David Thoreau. Take three parts of Thoreau, including Thoreau’s poetical gift and ability to live on nothing a year, add a passion for the world’s best chamber music, a gift in the direction of arts and crafts architecture, an inability to be worried, and a quiet sense of humor, and you have an approximation of Hervey White of Woodstock. Even such a sobriquet as “The Oscar Hammerstein of the Catskills” fits him far better than “The American Tolstoy.”
“I was just thinking that I’d devoted most of the last ten years of my life to high finance,” Mr. White went on, and paused to regard the undiminished spot with pained surprise; the spot looked like printer’s ink, and the corner of a foot-power printing press, apparent through the upper half of the wide Dutch doors of his cabin, suggested that it might be printer’s ink. The hand basin in which Mr. White was doing his washing did not seem to measure up to printer’s ink. He applied more yellow soap, and continued:
“My reasons for wearing this purple Russian blouse, for instance, are high financial—not at all a desire to make myself conspicuous. A purple Russian blouse is comfortable, does not break the line of the body awkwardly at the hips, and is easily renovated by washing and hanging on a bush in the sun. For the same high financial reasons I do my own housework and live in the woods. High finance, I was thinking, consists in getting the good things of life without money. I humbly opine that I have met with some success along that line.
“When I invested in this farm, ten years ago,” said Mr. White, dashing a few drops of honest sweat from his brow and resuming his offensive against the spot in a manner that suggested much tenacity of soul, “I did it with the idea of gathering some good musicians during the Summer months and giving chamber music in a rustic music chapel among tall trees at the foot of a hill. Chamber music, by its nature, is degraded except when it is given by selected musicians in a rustic music chapel among tall trees at the foot of a hill. The farm cost $2,000, and I happened to have nearly $200 in cash at the time, so turned that over to the owner. I suppose a good high financier would have kept his $200, but I was just beginning, you remember.
“Thus I secured a farm, with a proper hill and tall trees, and a farmhouse that would do to live in until I could build something better; but I needed food, a music hall, and musicians.
“Therefore I explained to a good neighbor who owned a sawmill that I wanted to have some musicians up at my place during the Summer so that I could give concerts, and that I needed lumber for the bungalows where the musicians were to live. If the neighbor would supply the lumber and help with the building, I promised to repay him out of the rent the musicians would pay for their bungalows. The neighbor agreed to co-operate. I then explained to a Woodstock storekeeper that I’d have plenty of money as soon as I got my bungalows built, a dozen musicians in them, and the rent collected from the musicians—who would, incidentally, help to swell the storekeeper’s Summer trade. The storekeeper at once granted me unlimited credit. Yes, high finance is a great thing!
“I will not say there were no difficulties connected with the matter; I had expected to erect my music chapel within five years, and you see that it is just completed. For one thing, I demanded such high qualifications in my musicians that I had a great deal of trouble in keeping them quite and contented. The better a musician is, the more readily he becomes enraged. I don’t know how many times my most prized acquisitions have either departed in a rage, or driven away other artists whom I prized almost as highly. First violins are especially prone to demand anything from a new and rare variety of teapot to the immediate discharge of all the rest of the orchestra. Of course, from the first Summer, my musicians gave concerts in the neighboring cities and villages, and my chief nightmare has been not so much my lack of funds as my fear that I should never be able to secure a proper number of rare and eminent musicians able to stand one another’s company long enough to develop that esprit de corps demanded in the rendition of chamber music. At times my departing artists were so much upset that they even forgot to pay their rent—a minor matter, but troublesome.
“However, by patient endeavor I think I have banished this difficulty for the present,” said Mr. White. He held up the purple blouse, on which he had been steadily operating while he talked; the place where the spot had been showed the same satiny purple translucence as the rest of the interesting garment. Perseverance had conquered.
“My present flock,” he continued, after he had deposited the blouse on a blueberry bush and himself, pipe in mouth, at the foot of an illustrious pine tree, “is both unusually tractable and unusually distinguished. There have been only two threats of immediate departure in six weeks of its existence, and in both cases the trouble was soon smoothed over. I admire and trust every one of them.
“The pianist, Charles Cooper, the only unhyphenated American of the quintet, is a young Californian who recently made his debut in Boston and New York as a concert soloist, after three years’ study in Paris and Berlin. Harold Bauer put the finish on his instruction, the Flonzaley Quartet recommended him to me, and the late Mr. de Coppet classified him as the most comprehensive and brilliant piano artist of the younger generation in America.
“The first violin, also a young fellow, comes from the famous Marteau Quartet of Berlin. He studied under Henri Marteau in the Royal Conservatory, and was appointed official substitute teacher for that worthy successor of the great Joachim. The second violin is an Italian boy, Gualtiero Gastelli; he is only 26 years old, but he has played first violin in the Metropolitan Opera House orchestra for the last six years, and he has both feeling and fire.
“The viola is Rudolph Bauerkeller, a member of the Damrosch Orchestra, released to me when Damrosch completed his nation-wide tour on May 15 last. Mr. Bauerkeller is half-English, half-German, with friends and relatives in London, Berlin, Manchester, and Hamburg, in all of which places he has given recitals. Under the circumstances, he has decided to become an American. Last Winter he founded the Ensemble Society of Studio 608, Carnegie Hall, for the purpose of advancing the cause of chamber music in New York; this work is creditable to him, of course, even though New York is no place for advancing the cause of chamber music.
“My ‘cello—has human genius ever devised a more perfect instrument than the ‘cello?—my ‘cello, Engelbert Roentgen, is worthy of playing the ‘cello, even in a rustic music chapel among tall trees at the foot of a hill. He is a Dutchman, with German music masters in his ancestry, and an artist, and an idealist. Before the war he had reached the rank of solo ‘cellist for the Imperial Court Opera of Vienna; a week after he had come to America from Amsterdam, two months ago, he was engaged as solo ‘cellist for the New York Symphony Orchestra for the coming season; and he is still in his thirties! He is also a composer. New York will hear some of his compositions this Winter, but the Woodstock woods will hear them first—and best.
“So these be my eminent and tractable musicians. Perhaps they are tractable because they are all young, and eminent because they are already marked for greatness. Now shall we walk over to the chapel where they make divine music, as is fitting, on Sunday afternoons?”
We walked out through the pine woods that surround Mr. White’s big cabin to the road that leads southwestward to meet the Ashokan Reservoir road at Glenford, main artery of Summer motor traffic into the higher Catskills. Eastward the road ran to the West Hurley railroad station, and thence to Kingston and New York, branching within a half-mile of the hall to pass through Woodstock, Bearsville, and the summering places thereabout. Mr. White added to his other accomplishments, it seemed, that of being a good strategist. His position was excellently taken.
A good by-road, the lack of which was noticed and supplied by a neighboring farmer in return for an indefinite promise to pay, led across a little meadow to a clump of tall trees, shadowed by a rock-sprinkled hillside. The building appeared suddenly; in spite of its bulk it was so hidden by great trees that there was no visible sign of its presence until the road opened at its big front porch.
Except for the curious arrow-shaped inlay of some fifty six-paned windows in the front gable and the prolongation of the roof along one side to form a huge porch, it resembled nothing so much as a sizeable new barn. It was sided horizontally with rough pine boards, whose unpainted, knotty surfaces the weather was already turning a dark tan. Mr. White led the way across the spacious front platform, beneath the bracing-beams of unbarked logs that will support a porch roof as soon as succeeding high finance permits at one of the four big pointed-topped doorways.
Inside, the afternoon twilight, let in by the mass of windows in front and by other masses high on either side of the players’ platform, was softened by ivory-tinted walls. Big uprights, of unbarked logs, paneled the room, and smaller logs defined the panels at top and bottom. From either end supporting log frameworks sprang, with a Gothic suggestion, to the high, curved, unpainted pine roof. Green light from the woods outside winked everywhere through the chinks of the single-thickness walls.
“Whitewash, thin whitewash, over the dark yellow pine board, made that color,” explained the architect-owner, indicating the peculiar mottled old-ivory tinting of the panels. “Henry MacFee, the young Modernist painter of Woodstock, you know—who has been one of our local distinctions ever since he received real money for some Modernist pictures at the recent New York Forum Exhibition—thought of the whitewash, in combination with the rough yellow pine, the green light outside, and the dark brown finish of the floor. The panels were especially designed to exhibit our chief local product—pictures. Among the members of the Woodstock artists’ colony who have exhibited and will exhibit are Carl Eric Linden, Henry L. MacFee, Eugene Speicher, Andrew Dasburg, Konrad Cramer, John E. Bates, Paul Rohland, Allen Cockren, Frank Chase, George Macrum, Frank Birtie, William Grimm, Charles Cook, and Edmond Rolf. Later on we expect to have on display the work of Woodstock poets, novelists, sculptors, and metal workers. You know we have a valuable assortment of artists of all descriptions around here, especially in the Summer; and the arts ought to fraternize more than they have been in the habit of doing.
“Sometimes when I get my pipe going good,” said Hervey White, sitting down on one of the long rough pine benches with amazingly comfortable backs that served for orchestra seats, and puffing at the said pipe with slow intensity, “I imagine this building as the first of a number of buildings that shall serve as a sort of Summer home for all the arts—especially the arts of music, dancing, drama, painting, sculpture, and metal working. Such arts might be better practiced and enjoyed here among these woods, at least during the Summer months, than in the cities; and it is in the Summer that most people have most time to give to the arts. See what has been done in only ten years by one man, without any money, and with no special aptitudes to speak of.
“Last Sunday nearly 400 people, including several farm-wives and two millionaires, heard Beethoven, Arensky, Debussy, and Chopin played as the composers—and God, too, I think—intended they should be played. Besides that chief accomplishment, an old stone quarry on the hillside just above us has been converted into an open-air theatre seating 2,000 persons. Also there is a printing plant back in the cabin, an editorial office whence issues a monthly magazine of Woodstock literature, and all around there are twenty willing hands to help where there was one ten—yes, two—years ago. Do you blame me if I begin to puff out my chest and dream great dreams?”
Mr. White hastily brushed tobacco ashes off the bosom of his second-best purple blouse, where his enthusiasm had deposited them.
“I’m not doing this on altruistic grounds—not at all,” he objected, as if he had been accused of something. “One of the pleasantest parts of last Sunday’s proceedings was that I received nearly $20 as my fourth of the ticket plunder. Twenty dollars!—twice what I’d expected—a fortune to a high financier! Before Fall I shall be able to finish the outside of the hall with slabs—give ‘The Masque of Woodstock’ in my quarry theatre—and meet the interest on the whole highly financed enterprise.
“I have an ambition,” confessed Mr. White, slowly turning toward the door. “I wish to amass a fortune of such size that I shall be able to become a reformed high financier, pay all my debts, and die an honest man.”
Published: July 30, 1916, Copyright © The New York Times

Bach for a Solitary Cello Accompanied by Nature
By ALLAN KOZINN, New York Times, Published: September 4, 1997
WOODSTOCK, N.Y., Aug. 31— Associations between the structural logic of Bach’s music and notions of the mystical perfection of nature may be fanciful and romantic, but many a writer has made this poetic link. Others have offered a more rationalist view of Bach and nature as polar opposites, the music’s supreme artifice and intellectual rigor contrasting starkly with nature’'s randomness and chaos.
Listening to Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi play three of Bach’s Suites for Unaccompanied Cello here in a rustic, barnlike concert hall that was partially open to the wooded countryside, it seemed not to matter which model was correct. The salient point was that whether they are counterparts or antitheses, Bach and nature have a peculiar way of enhancing each other.
Mr. Tsutsumi, a Japanese cellist who won the International Casals Competition in Budapest in 1963 and is on the faculty of Indiana University, played the odd-numbered Suites on Saturday evening and returned on Sunday to round out the set. He was the guest of Maverick Concerts, a series that was started here in 1916 by Hervey White, a poet and novelist who dreamed of turning his farm into an arts center. Maverick’s concert hall, which was restored in 1977, has retained its rough-hewn character, and it boasts fine acoustics despite its open back.
It has also seen plenty of history. Portraits of soloists and chamber groups from decades past hang on its walls, and it was for a Maverick concert that John Cage composed his silent “4’33” ” in 1962. Accounts of that work’s first performances note that nature took a hand, filling the silence of the premiere with the sound of rustling wind and lending the patter of rain to the next day’s presentation.
Nature was more deferential during Mr. Tsutsumi’s Bach performance, the cool overcast afternoon affording plenty of atmosphere and little distraction. Mr. Tsutsumi’s accounts were thoughtfully conservative in their adherence to mainstream tradition, in the sense that he kept clear of interpretive eccentricity, but clearly did not regard Bach’s notation as a straitjacket.
Like most cellists these days, he proceeded from the view that Bach’s scoring embodies sufficient ornamentation, that adding much more would do violence to the music. So although he was scrupulous in his observance of repeats, including da capo readings of the Minuets, Bourees and Gavottes, his embellishments were comparatively few, and confined to modest trills and turns at section endings. There was considerable subtlety here, though: each ornament seemed chosen to suit the context.
Mr. Tsutsumi’s approach to rubato was equally judicious, but he used it particularly expressively in the Preludes of the Fourth and Sixth Suites, where it brought a measure of suppleness to the music’s repeated rhythmic patterns. And although he toyed with dynamics only sparingly, when he did so— in the Sixth Suite’s first Gavotte, most notably—the novelty was particularly effective.
More broadly, Mr. Tsutsumi found and magnified the traits that give the suites their independent character, and after establishing those qualities in each of the Preludes, he maintained them consistently through the dance movements that follow. The Fourth, which opened the concert, was a picture of regal grace. In the Second, which held the central place on the program, he focused more on the virtuosic demands of the music, making the most of its implied counterpoint and chordal passages.
And the Sixth, not unexpectedly, was offered as the culmination of the set, with the regal qualities of the Fourth transformed into grandeur— the Prelude, after all, has a more monumental quality—and the virtuosity of the Second given a more pointed edge. Mr. Tsutsumi’s technique and sound were equal to the task, and the several hundred people on hand were rightfully as dazzled by the performance as by the music itself.

Photo: Tsuyoshi Tsutsumi during a Maverick concert in Woodstock, N.Y. (Chris Maynard for The New York Times)

Music to their ears,
by Paul Smart | Almanac, June 30, 2011
Want a special way really to impress those out-of-town visitors babbling on about all they’re missing by taking a rural retreat to your neck of the woods? Take them to the Maverick Festival Hall, the nation’s oldest continuously running chamber festival, and watch as their faces alight and their mouths slip into awe-filled ovals, finally silenced from those endless comparisons to Central Park concerts or lawn nights at Tanglewood and SPAC.
Maverick breathes history and lives in a very special upstate New York fairytale world of woody settings, superb musicianship, spot-on acoustics lent ambiance by the trill of evening crickets and distant frog chirps (plus some of the most memorably odd but effective and cute-as-can-be self-composting toilets anywhere). The place itself, built in 1916 as a “music chapel” in the woods, is a treasure that may be some sort of classical equivalent to New Orleans’ Preservation Hall. And the programming? Ahhh…
The Festival has filled its 96th season with a series of concerts that commemorate the 20th anniversary of the death of Leonard Bernstein, the bicentennial of the birth of Franz Liszt and the always-surging legacy of the great Gustav Mahler. Some of the world’s top quartets will be gracing the schedule, along with a host of established and rising soloists, top new artists in the classical world and several top jazz players on hand to demonstrate the new elements of crossover between musical genres marking the contemporary scene.
Many of the main concert performers, as always, will present special events just for kids, and local favorites Elizabeth Mitchell and Family will again fill (and rock out) a house of toddlers and their older siblings and parents. The culmination of the summer, in what has become a new Maverick tradition, will be a special chamber orchestra concert: the world premiere of a new orchestral version of Bernstein’s Songfest featuring a half-dozen vocal soloists.
Things kicked off in the past two weeks with a new play from the beloved Actors & Writers Theater, a pair of Ars Choralis concerts and the much-celebrated Tokyo String Quartet playing some Mozart favorites. The Festival moves on, over the coming weekend, with the annual Woodstock Beat benefit for the Byrdcliffe Guild (see separate piece); the Miró Quartet with a program of Beethoven, Schubert and the contemporary composer Kevin Puts on Sunday afternoon, July 3; plus another Actors & Writers presentation of Denny Dillon’s great Improv Nation troupe in action on Sunday night, July 3.
On July 9, the first of Maverick’s Young People’s Concerts kicks off at 11 a.m. with noted guitarist Jason Vieaux, who also plays a program of Pat Metheny and classical works that evening at 8 p.m. The St. Petersburg String Quartet, with Peter Kolkay on bassoon, plays on Sunday, July 10 at 4 p.m. The same superb patterning of innovative programming, chamber greats and young persons’ concerts—on a Saturday morning kids, Saturday evening experiments and Sunday afternoon chamber classics—continues through the summer, with occasional additional concerts and lectures on Sunday afternoons.
Program highlights are constant, from local favorites Perry Beekman on vocals and guitar, with Bar Scott and Terry Blaine on vocals, doing up Bernstein on July 23; jazz trumpeter Don Byron’s new trio on August 6; Justin Kolb and the Amernet String Quartet playing Janácek, Mahler and Schubert on August 14; jazz pianist Uri Caine’s Mahlerian Journey on August 20; and the Daedalus String Quartet, with baritone Andrew Garland, playing Othmar Schoeck’s increasingly noted Notturno: Five Movements for String Quartet and Voice on September 4 among them. For the kids, there will be highlights from West Side Story with the piano duo of Andrew Russo and Frederic Chiu on July 30, as well as that Elizabeth Mitchell blast of wholesomeness on August 6 (you have to hear how they get a roomful of new walkers singing along to the Velvet Underground, if there’s nothing else you do this summer!).
Although the major acts all sell out fast, there’s usually outdoor plank seating for late arrivals. The setting’s magical, no matter where you end up.
The Hall is located off Maverick Road just east of Woodstock in West Hurley. You can leave messages at the Festival's phone number at (845) 679-8217, but it may be best to go to www.maverickconcerts.org or follow them on Facebook for full info and reservations. And hey, if you've never been yourselves: no excuses any longer. Magic is necessary. It’s us. It’s Maverick.

Okay, so maybe I’m a bit of a curmudgeon when it comes to outdoor concerts. Unless they consist of good-old band music—music to be accompanied by potato salad and deviled eggs—I get too annoyed by the distractions of the great outdoors to give myself completely to the music. And the big open-ended sheds like the one at Tanglewood aren’t much better.
The great exception, in my experience, is the Maverick Concert Hall. It’s funky but handsome, and it opens on a lovely and well-behaved forest. Most importantly, it’s the right size for chamber music.
I had a brother who was a fanatic string quartet player, and I spent my teenage years surrounded by chamber music, sitting a few feet away from the musicians. There’s nothing more exciting or involving. At the Maverick I feel as if I’m in one of those living rooms of my youth, surrounded by good friends and great music.
The Maverick’s sense of intimacy is matched by its sense of tradition. The rough wooden walls and irregular windows reflect the aesthetic of the men who built it almost a century ago, and the carved wooden horse that looks out over the audience and gives the venue its name is inspiring and surely unique. The feeling of community is enhanced by the photographs of musicians who were prominent in the history of the hall, and also of the town, that adorn the walls; as it happens, I live on a road named after one of those musicians.
It’s a great pleasure to have been a part of the Maverick as an audience member, a performer, and a composer. I’ve sung my songs there, I’ve narrated (along with my wife, Susan Sindall) William Walton’s Façade and I’ve heard the Audubon Quartet premiere my String Quartet No. 5 there. Subtitled “A Year in the Country,” and inspired by a year I took off from living primarily in New York City and touring, it was entirely appropriate that the quartet was commissioned by the Maverick and premiered there; the piece, it turned out, was a harbinger of Susan’s and my decision to move to Woodstock full-time.
It may feel like a large living room, but the Maverick presents performances by ensembles that travel the world to great acclaim—ensembles that could and do play large halls but who like the setting and the audience in Woodstock. Where else could a quartet get away with playing the scherzo from one of Bartok’s string quartets as an encore, and have the listeners love it?
Vincent Wagner (for most of my years here the person who booked groups into the Maverick) and now Alexander Platt have managed, with hard work, a special venue and years of tradition to combine a world-class stage with a living room in the woods.
– Peter Schickele